Now chloride is much, much mawr electro negative than sodium. And so notice over here on the left hand side, we're showing you a sodium atom and a chloride Adam over here.
So let's take a look at our example down below at the formation of the Ionic Bond and sodium chloride or N a C. And then those ions that air created can form an ionic bond. And because electrons are negatively charged by transferring these negatively charged electrons, it can create new charges and therefore create ions. Now this complete transfer of electrons can fill the valence shells of both atoms involved in the transfer. Instead, Ionic bonds are characterized by a complete transfer of electrons. But because Ionic bonds does not have co violent, Ionic bonds have no sharing of electrons. The word covalin means sharing of electrons. Now notice that Ionic Bonds does not have the word covalin in it and recall from our previous lesson videos. More specifically, we could define Ionic bonds as electrical attractions between opposite Lee charged ions between cat ions and an ions. And so Ionic bonds are pretty much exactly what they sound like. So now that we've talked about ions in this video, we're going to talk about Ionic bonds. Determine what it iss Uh, but for now, this here concludes our introduction to ions and ions versus cat ions, and we'll be able to talk about the Ionic bonding as we move forward. So we would have to further distinguish the ion too. Then it could either be an an ion or a cat ion. Ions and ions are negatively charged, whereas cat ions are positively charged. And so really, that's the biggest difference here between an ions and cat.
#ION BONDING UTUBE VIDEO PLUS#
And so you can think that once again, the tea here in Cat Ion is for the plus sign and positive charge. And so there would be a positive charge on this hydrogen atom. Now, on the other hand, if we were to take this neutral hydrogen atom here in the center and this time we were to lose the electron, if there was a loss of the electron on that electron were transferred to something else, then all we would have is ah, hydrogen atom with just a single proton in the nucleus and it would not have any electrons. The two ends in an ion suggest that it is negatively charged. Once again, you can thank all of these ends here. And so this is what's going to make it an an ion. Uh, then it's gonna have one more electron than Proton and that's going to give it an overall net negative charge. Now, if this neutral hydrogen atom were to gain a negatively charged electron like this one right here so that it now has two electrons instead of just one like it did before. And what we get is a neutral hydrogen atom right here in the middle. And so because it has one electron and one proton and its nucleus, those two charges cancel each other out.
And it is neutral because hydrogen atoms are characterized by having just one proton in their nucleus and notice that it also has one electron here in this middle image. So notice here in the center of our image, what we're showing you is a single, uh, neutral hydrogen atom. And so if we take a look at our example image down below, weaken further, distinguish between an ions and cat ion. And so, if in Adam gives up something a negatively charged electron, then itself it's going to become more positive. So cat ions are positively charged ions that result from, of course, the loss of a negatively charged electron. Now, on the other hand, cat ions, um, as their name implies with the tea here, um, are going to be positively charged, and so you can think the tea is for the plus sign. And so, of course, if an Adam gains a negatively charged electron, then it can become and an eye on a negatively charged ion. And so these negatively charged and ions air going to result from the gain of a negatively charged electron. And so an ions, as their name implies with so many ends in their name, are going to be negatively charged ions. And so, really, this is what leads to the two types of ions, which are once again and ions and cat ions. Now the charge on an ion can either be a negative or a positive charge due to either the gain or the loss of negatively charged electrons. And so ions is really just a general term that refers to atoms or molecules with a net electrical charge. But before we could talk about ionic bonding, we first need to be able to understand what ions are, and we need to be able to distinguish between an ions and cat ions. In this video, we're going to begin our lesson on ionic bonding.
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